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History of Jazz Time Line: 1912
- W.C. Handy writes Memphis Blues. It becomes a big hit and begins the publishing of the Blues.
- Classic Blues singer Bessie Smith begins work as a dancer in a vaudeville show.
- Trumpeter Freddie Keppard's band leaves New Orleans for parts unknown.
- Louis Armstrong forms a vocal quartet with some of his boyhood friends in New Orleans.
- Pianist Teddy Wilson is born in Austin, Texas on November 24.
- Band leader Stan Kenton is born in Wichita, Kansas on February 19.
- Arranger Gil Evans is born in Toronto, Canada on May 13.
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