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History of Jazz Time Line: 1906
- Duke Ellington begins studying piano at age seven. Duke's piano teacher is somewhat appropriately named Mrs. Clinkscales.
- Alto saxophone great and Ellington band member Johnny Hodges is born in Cambridge, Massachesetts on July 25.
- Clarinetist and Ellington band member Barney Bigard is born in New Orleans, Lousiania on March 3. Bigard and Sidney Bechet will eventually introduce the Duke to true Jazz.
- Saxophonist Bud Freeman is born on April 13.
- Dixieland Trumpeter and key Dixieland figure Wild Bill Davison is born in Defiance, Ohio on January 5.
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